Whether you crash into the chuck or into a rock solid carriage stop it is still an unwanted crash that will likely cause damage. To prevent crashes why not just have a limit switch on a clamp that is strategically placed to stop the lathe before a crash occurs? This would only be as a backup for a freak lapse of attention at the wrong moment.
However if threading to a shoulder is involved, there are some mechanisms that disengage the half nuts at the right point on every pass. Even so, I find it simpler in this case to run in reverse and thread out from the shoulder with the tool at the back.
A solid clamp on the ways (with or without a micro adjustment) is best used for limiting movement of the carriage by hand so you can feel it stop without crashing it.