Good question, Aukai. I always thought that the camlock size was related to the size of the spindle and the weight it was able to support. For example, my Emco Super 11 has a D1-4 camlock. It has a 2" diameter spindle running in the front P6 spindle bearing. It can handle up to 99# unsupported and 176# with tailstock support. My lathe has 2HP but that is not as important as the weight bearing capacity of the spindle. Granted, 99# of unsupported weight isn't that much compared to larger lathes but this spindle should be able to handle that while maintaining the run out specs it has. To support more weight, this lathe would need a bigger spindle, bigger bearings and a bigger camlock, I think.