Shop Made Boring Head Project

Smudgemo

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It was probably three years or more back when I bought Harold Hall's book "Milling for Home Machinists", and I had always wanted to make the boring head he provided plans for. A few weeks back I started on the project, but decided that while I'd measure some things in metric to help ensure proper fitting of parts, all of the cutters and fasteners would be of Imperial size. I don't have a 12mm cutter, but I have 1/2". Luckily I've got a DRO to easily switch back and forth as needed. I started by squaring up the stock, cutting to size and boring a hole for the arbor. Then I began making the channel that would eventually be the dovetails.
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The project avoids a dovetail cutter requirement by tilting the workpiece to the proper angle and (in my case) using a .25" endmill. I initially struggled to find the correct angle, but realized my clamping kit has step triangles that are 30/60/90*, and they'd work fine. Once that was done, I had to make the gib strip and lay out the cutter carrier lines. The gib strip material came from the scrap bin. The third photo shows holes drilled for gib screws, the cutter carrier drilled and bored, and the face plate still in process.
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The lead screw was supposed to be metric, but I decided to cut it 1/4-20 on both ends. This was the project where I crashed the cutter into the tailstock and caused some travel issue with the lathe that has since been corrected. Last photo is the lead screw in place without its nut. Another piece of scrap, this was one of three free coffee cans full of nuts and bolts picked up at an estate sale.
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Once I got everything cleaned up and in place, I mounted the dial. By marking it with 50 divisions, I end up with .001" movement per division, right? { (1 / 20) / 50 = .001 } My lathe's bull gear is divided by 60, and I suppose there may be some other gear in there I could try to use, but instead I opted for another method as shown in Harold Hall's book "Dividing" (Workshop Practice Series 37) where he has drilled 120 holes from a CAD pattern and used a heavy wire as the stop. I could have created a spreadsheet as shown in the book, but my mill has a DRO with a bolt circle function, so I input a 4" circle with 50 holes and started drilling. A handy material for this was a plastic CD cover that you get in a 50 pack (although any unwanted CD or DVD would work as well.) Once done, I made an arbor from another old bolt and mounted the pattern to the lathe. A corner from a bed frame and a piece of heavy welding wire completed the setup. I was able to quite easily run the compound at the same 25* angle of the dial and cut each line.
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Unfortunately, I ran the cutter lower than center to gain clearance not realizing my lines would not radiate straight from the center. Well, no matter as they are still 50 and evenly spaced. Note that the gold screws are temporary pending my sourcing of real hardware. I resurfaced all sides for the sake of appearance and mounted the arbor to get a look at the nearly finished project. The final photo shows the relieved cutter carrier and a bolt representing the 1/2" boring bar I don't have just yet.
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Now I'm knocking off the sharp edges with a file, and I will need to do a little fine-tuning to make sure everything works smoothly before I locktite the dial screw in place. Then I'll need some 8-32 grub screws, a thumb screw and some cutters to call this project done. I can't say I really needed this tool right now, and it seems silly to spend so much time when the imports are so cheap, but it's great practice and rather satisfying to complete.

-Ryan

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Very nice job, Ryan. I especially like your ingenious technique of making the dovetails.

Dick
 
Ryan, Thanks for posting. The design you have there seems very buildable. All of the designs I've seen before seemed a bit out of my league.

Could you post a little more detail on how the adjustment screw attaches and moves the boring block? I must be missing something simple, but I'm just not seeing it.
Thanks!
 
Looks good from here. A boring head is a useful tool. Nice workmanship.

"Billy G"
 
Making ones own tools can be a real source of satisfaction. Nice job and well presented.

Ron
 
Ryan,

Very nice work! :thumbsup:

That method of cutting dovetails is what I tried to describe to someone in another thread. Hopefully they will see it.

Great project, great craftsmanship. Thanks for sharing!

Steve
 
Thank you for the kind words.

Could you post a little more detail on how the adjustment screw attaches and moves the boring block? I must be missing something simple, but I'm just not seeing it.
Thanks!

Luckily I had it apart again to start a final surface clean-up, so here you go. The nut is just a bit of drill rod captured vertically by the upper piece. I believe I used 3/8" so I could drill and tap it 1/4-20 (again, nothing metric on hand and no need to turn something just for this sort of part.) The cutter carrier is slotted, so it is allowed to move with the screw (which is captured by the removable face plate.)

Here you can see the nut with the lead screw and a seemingly bent extracting screw threaded into it. Each cutter hole has two 8-32 holes for set screws, and you can barely see some clearance in the face plate for the lead screw.
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When you slide the head and carrier together, the nut goes up in this hole and the lead screw gets threaded in. The nut is threaded so you can extract it at a later date if needed.
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And it all goes together like this. You can see the slot in the carrier allowing the nut to move, and the smaller hole in the head that keeps it stationary. The larger hole is a countersunk hole for the bolt to mount the arbor. I used the arbor I had on hand for a 2" face mill that I got from Shars, so I fit the dimensions to it.
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If you give it a go, I'd suggest leaving the cutter carrier and face plate as one piece with enough material to cut them apart and face both cut pieces. It seems I recall the book showing dimensions to make them as separate pieces, but why bother when you can make them both at the same time and not worry about angle not matching. A dovetail cutter would be much easier, but I agree with Mr. Hall that cutting the dovetails this way is excellent practice. I'm sorta cheap, so I went with it.

- - - Updated - - -

Ryan,

Very nice work! :thumbsup:

That method of cutting dovetails is what I tried to describe to someone in another thread. Hopefully they will see it.

Great project, great craftsmanship. Thanks for sharing!

Steve

Thanks! I thought to post a photo, but didn't want to hijack the thread or post this project until mostly done.

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At first I looked at the dovetails and thought that it looked odd and why not just use a dovetail cutter. Now that I have been thinking about it, it sure simplifies the gibs and is a lot less stress on the machine to cut. It also lets you make the dovetails at any angle you want. I really can't see any down side to cutting them that way.

Nice job on the boring head.
 
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