Fixing a spinning tailstock chuck

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This is a copy of a post I did on another forum, but I thought it would be very handy on here. It could easily be done by a beginner who has a little engineering knowledge, coupled with marking and drilling skills.

This is aimed at people who don't have a lock for stopping the morse taper rotating in the tailstock.

The curse of curses, a rotating tailstock chuck.

How many have drilled a hole and had the chuck start spinning in the tailstock morse taper, when you were just coming to a critical bit. PITA isn't it. Not only an inconvenience, but could also damage the finely finished tapers.

This is a catalogue on how I fixed mine.

This only works with tanged morse tapers, which really is the only type you should be using your tailstock (unless you can't get one). The ones with threads in the end are for machine mounting using a drawbar. But don't be dismayed, screw in tangs are now being made available. If you only have one morse taper and it has a tang, then just measure 1/4" in from the tang end, and use that for your hole position.

http://www.arceurotrade.co.uk/Catalogue/Chucks/Drill-Chuck-Arbors

Go down a few items and you should see them.
So the first thing you do is get yourself two morse tapers that fit your tailstock, one with a tang, and one without.

Make sure the tailstock ram is screwed out a bit, just so that the auto eject doesn't come into the equation. then just put each morse taper in turn into the 'spout', and mark on the taper with marker pen, where the ram nose and taper meet. This will show how far into the ram the taper fits. It is now tailstock strip down time. For the moment, you only need the ram bit, so you should just screw out on the ram and it should disengage from the screw, allowing you to pull the ram all the way out. Inside the tailstock ram bore, there is usually a control pin that stops the ram rotating, make sure you don't lose it, in fact if done correctly, that should just stay in position. If you have trouble getting the ram back in, it is usually caused by the pin being slightly out of alignment and just needs turning slightly to realign it with the groove in the bottom of the tailstock ram.
So, ram on bench, lay the first MT against the side, with your mark from before, lining up with the ram nose. Mark on the side of the ram where the end of the MT comes to. Repeat this exercise using the other MT. It would pay you to do this on the scale side of the ram, I didn't, and ended up with a nice hole right in the middle of the scale. Just below the scale should be perfect, and make sure when you drill, you are as far away from the control groove underneath as possible. The next two pics show what I did.

tangstop1.jpg



tangstop2.jpg

I haven't told you where to drill yet, so hold your horses. You should have two lines on the ram like in the above pic. Find the centre between the two marks, that is your drilling point, so now you can carry on.

I centered up the bar, and drilled right thru both ram walls, you should only really need to do one. I will be drilling BIG holes with my tailstock (I love drilling big holes in things, it gives me a feeling of power over inanimate materials), so I need to have a bit more stopping power than most lathe users. You can do two or one hole, the choice is totally yours.

So, we come to fitting the actual stops. I drilled and tapped mine 5mm, on a small lathe 4mm (or equivalent) should be ok.

For my stops I used long hex head grub screws, you could just use a bit of threaded rod with a sawn screwdriver slot.

Notice on mine, I gave it a bit of a decent countersink, just to make sure that burrs thrown up are totally removed.


tangstop4.jpg

Now for a bit more stripping. The tailstock that is, not clothes, you don't want to scare the cat.

You now need the tailstock leadscrew, and that will be up to you how you get it into your greasy little hands.

Once that is obtained, back out the screw(s) you have fitted, so the leadscrew can be screwed in well past your hole drilling exercise.

Now comes the critical bit, getting the screws to the right length.

What you do is gently screw it (or them) in, until it just touches on the leadscrew inside the ram. This will then give you a guide as to how much to grind or cut off the end of the screw. You should end up with the head of the screw just below the outer surface of the ram, but the screw should not quite touch the leadscrew.
You will now have your screws to the correct length.

tangstop3.jpg

What I did then, was to screw out the screws a little, dab on a minute drop of loctite, and screwed them back into position. If you have a screw shear off during use, just apply a little heat onto the ram, just to break down the loctite and then screw the broken screw INTO the centre of the ram. If you try to screw it out, you run the risk of damaging the threads.
Make sure any extra loctite is removed (otherwise you might end up with a bonded ram and tailstock), give it a bit of lube and reassemble.

You should end up with a chuck that doesn't rotate when you put a bit of pressure on.

It took me longer to do this post than to actually carry out the mod. An hour should see it easily out of the way.

John

tangstop1.jpg

tangstop2.jpg

tangstop4.jpg

tangstop3.jpg
 
I read your very thorough write up twice and am still a bit confused. You said the tang style morse tapers are the only type that should be used with the tailstock, which I understand. Am I correct in assuming that the tailstock was originally designed to use non tank type more tooling?
 
Hi FC,

No, on a lot of machinery, especially ones from the far east, they don't come with any method to stop the morse taper tooling from turning. The tang is usually essential for use in tailstocks as the eject screw doesn't come far enough forwards to eject a MT with just threads in the back, they aren't long enough, and can be a bit of a PITA when you try to get them out of the tailstock.

What a lot of people do to stop them turning while in use is to 'hammer them home', which to me isn't the right way to do things. So I came up with this to cure this unfortunate problem, which it does admirably.

I hope this has answered your question.

John
 
Wow, learn something every day. I never ran into a lathe that didn't have the tang system on the tailstock. Even the tiny Logan lathes that I cut my teeth on so many years back had a tang..and a tiny #2 Morse taper IIRC. My Nardini uses a #4 Morse taper tang system and locks up tight as a band vault.

I used a lot of British, German, American and Brazilian-German (my Nardini) but not much in the way of Asian lathes. There was one Jet about 25 years ago that had the tang...but as we all know 25 years is a long time and a lot of change takes place.

Anyhoo...a great fix for surely an annoying problem. Fine job ;0
 
My Gosan is MT3 with Tang slot too.

If you are using non tanged centres, many of them have a thread for a draw bolt. thread a grub screw in until it is the same length as the tanged style, then make sure that the ejector screw will release the taper when the tailstock handwheel is drawn back. Try to line up so that the tailstock ram will come back all the way to zero before the MT is ejected.

One of the best ways to stop a large drill from rotating the MT taper in the tailstock is to use a dog or tommy bar. Mount the dog to the drill bit and rest it on the compound. This way there is no way for the bit to rotate and force the MT to ratate with it.

Walter
 
My lathe accepts the tanged MT tooling so when I use a non-tanged tool in it I throw in a slug of brass I have set to the correct length to eject the tool. So far I've not forgotten to throw the slug in but I can envision it happening at some point. That will be a real bummer having to disassemble the tailstock to get the tool out. I have the slots along the side of the ram but as David already mentioned, the end of the non-tanged tool does not stick far enough back to make use of the slots for wedging the tool out.

Ed

I keep a 1/2" thick 1" wide stick of wood handy for that. Stick it between the tool and tail stock out it comes. That way you don't have to fish out the brass.

Paul
 
My big lathe has a 3/8 tapped hole in the quill. So long time ago I decieded to do that to my SB9 using a 1/4 20
and grinding a flat on the MT. Also it has been for decades written to put the dead center in the same spot, I still
dont know why, but I ground a flat on those also, thus ending that problem.....
 
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