1 micron scale not usually needed on the Z axis, but helps accuracy considerably on the X axis. It is often possible to purchase scales with different resolution for different axes.For a lathe, you may want to get the 1 micron scales instead of the more commom 5 micron scales. The reason is in the x axis on the lathe, it is common to measure diameter rather than radius as it tells you directly how much stock is removed. Thus, the resolution of a 5 micron scalwe is actually 10 microns or .0004". The resolution of the 1 micron scale is 2 microns or .00008".
1 micron scale not usually needed on the Z axis, but helps accuracy considerably on the X axis. It is often possible to purchase scales with different resolution for different axes.