How much can I take out?

To expand on the above a bit, I am in the middle of a job today that illustrates rapid material removal.

First I outlined the profile by taking a 0.010 deep cut, this told me where the part was located in the chunk of steel, this could have been done by laying out the cut lines with a scribe also. Either way works.
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Then over to the band saw to trim the excess material. When I did the layout pass I left plenty of excess material in case it didn't go back into the mill exactly the way is came out, a few thousands won't make any difference until after the finishing pass.
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The excess is all trimmed off, about 20 minutes cutting time.
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then over to the disk sander to knock off the high spots, could have been done on the bench grinder also.

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Then back into the mill for the roughing passes, I made three 0.050 width passes because I didn't exactly know how high the high spots were and I didn't want to overload the machine by grabbing too much. Used a 1/2 inch cobalt rougher, 680 RPM (~80 FPM, material is 4150), 1.25 DOC (full material thickness), 4.5 IPM feed.
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This would have been about 3 hours of spindle time had I not trimmed the part on the bandsaw. Spindle time was 26 minutes. So 20 min of saw time and 26 min of spindle time beats the heck out of 3 hours or so.

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And here are the chips that come off of the rougher
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The finish pass using a Harbor Freight 5/8, 4 flute is running as I write this.
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