The lead screw pictured is in the table, that's the X axis. The other lead screw is in the knee and moves the Y axis. They are cut with an Acme thread profile. When new, the valley and the peak are the same width. When worn, the peaks narrow to razor blade edges. The nut wears along with the screw, so the difference you measure between the untouched threads on the ends and the worn threads in the middle can be roughly doubled (because the nut is worn too) to give you an idea of how much unconstrained slop that adds up to.
In my opinion/experience, if you can look at a lead screw with careful, calibrated eyes, and detect differences in the thread thickness of the lead screw along its wear path, then it's too much and should be replaced. In reality, what makes too much wear is up to the machine's owner.
I would only buy a lead screw from the manufacturer or surrogate under specific, probably adverse, conditions. Many Acme threaded screw stock sizes in English and metric are available from McMaster and other supply houses. Having one cut or ground to your spec is not a particularly expensive proposition either, and can be expected to cost less than sourcing a replacement in some cases. The way I've done it is to buy Acme threaded stock and turn the ends to match the original.
Your lead screw nuts can be replaced through good guy shops like H-M Machine. Anybody with the equipment and the gumption can reproduce those parts, and there is always a demand, so there are options. Even eBay sometimes. They are wear parts, so really as long as the material is right and the precision is reasonable, anything that fits will do. I haven't priced this stuff recently, but depending on which route you go, I'm pretty sure it can get done for $500 per axis, lead screws and nuts.
A decent primer for understanding what it takes to bring a mill up to snuff is this book. It will help you identify what you are looking at, and what it takes to correct:
A Guide to Renovating the Bridgeport 2J Variable Speed Milling Machine [ILION Industrial Services LLC] on Amazon.com. *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. A Guide to Renovating the Bridgeport 2J Variable Speed Milling Machine
www.amazon.com