In general, I use a max depth of cut (DOC) of 0.5 mm on both may lathes even both lathes (mini lathe also) can do much more.Thanks for everyone's input!
Interesting, I'm getting a great finish with the brazed carbide and I've tried the carbide inserts as well at various different speeds and I get a way better finish with the brazed. Honestly I didn't pay much attention to the heat of the material when I was experimenting with the 2 different tools. I just noticed it when I chose the brazed due to the finish. Any suggestions on getting a better finish with the inserts?
The xxGxxxxx types inserts are ground and polished that gives them razor sharp edges and makes them suitable for aluminum. On aluminum I can take 0.01 mm DOC or 1 mm.
If the DOC is to high, finish will degrade. Getting a good finish depends a lot on rigidity of the lathe, the stock and the tool setup.
Let the stock stick out just a few mm. Let the tool stick out a less as possible. Do a cut at 0.05 DOC and feed as slow as possible (0.05 mm/min). If the finish is OK, you can take a deeper cut and/or feed faster. In the end, you find your max setting for finishing (FS)
When you change the tool stick out or stock stick out, the rigidity will decrease and the found FS will give a lesser finish. Than you have to find the FS settings for this (tool,stock) setup using the same procedure.
In general, I do the aluminum finish cuts on both my lathes at 0.25 mm DOC, 0.1 mm/rev feed rate and 90 m/min speed.
If your lathe isn't rigid, try 0.2 mm nose radius inserts for aluminum. The same insert can be used for turning steel with good results.